Feed API Reference

Items you want to sell on Facebook and Instagram are uploaded and managed using a catalog. For each catalog, a data feed should be provided in one of the supported formats (CSV, TSV, RSS XML, ATOM XML).

Note, to supplement or modify existing catalog data without modifying the raw, underlying data source, use a supplementary feed. Supplementary feeds can only update items in a catalog; they cannot create or delete items.

Uploading Your Products

You can manually create a product catalog in the Commerce Manager, or programmatically. Upload or configure your products using the Product Feed API.

The product feed will be used as the source of truth for updating product catalogs on Facebook, and fetched by Facebook periodically according to the configured interval. You should store the product feed ID, and use it to get upload status, errors and to change upload schedule.

Graph API Explorer

curl -X POST \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/{PRODUCT_CATALOG_ID}/product_feeds

POST /{PRODUCT_CATALOG_ID}/product_feeds HTTP/1.1
Host: graph.facebook.com

/* PHP SDK v5.0.0 */
/* make the API call */
try {
  // Returns a `Facebook\FacebookResponse` object
  $response = $fb->post(
    '/{PRODUCT_CATALOG_ID}/product_feeds',
    array (),
    '{access-token}'
  );
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookResponseException $e) {
  echo 'Graph returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) {
  echo 'Facebook SDK returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
}
$graphNode = $response->getGraphNode();
/* handle the result */

/* make the API call */
FB.api(
    "/{PRODUCT_CATALOG_ID}/product_feeds",
    "POST",
    function (response) {
      if (response && !response.error) {
        /* handle the result */
      }
    }
);

Request

Attribute	Type	Required	Description
`name`	`string`	Required
`schedule`	`schedule`	Required	The configuration for fetching a feed in a recurrent manner. See `schedule` object below for more details.
`update_only`	`bool`	Optional	Default: `false` Note, if value is set to `false`, the feed is treated as a replace feed. That means with every new incoming update, if we do not find the set of items created previously, they will be deleted. When set to `true`, we create new items and update existing ones, but don't delete items from the feed. You only need to provide ID to update existing items. This reduces time to fetch and process your file.
`ingestion_source_type`	`enum {PRIMARY_FEED, SUPPLEMENTARY_FEED}`	Optional (Required for Supplementary Feeds)	See Product Feed documentation.
`primary_feed_ids`	`list <numeric string>`	Optional (Required for Supplementary Feeds)	See Product Feed documentation.

`schedule` object

Read the Product Feed Schedule specification for more details.

Attribute	Type	Required	Description
`url`	`string`	Required	The location of the product feed to fetch.
`interval`	`string`	Required	The interval at which the product feed gets fetched.
`hour`	`number`	Optional	Hour of the day to fetch the product feed.

Scheduled feeds do not support uploads more frequently than once per hour. If you need to update inventory faster, please use the Catalog Batch API.

Response

{
  "id": {PRODUCT_FEED_ID}
}

Perform One-Time Direct Upload

Along with scheduled feed fetches, you can manually perform one-time uploads.

Example — Feed files hosted on a public location

Graph API Explorer

curl -X POST \
  -F 'url="http://www.example.com/sample_feed.xml"' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads

POST /{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads HTTP/1.1
Host: graph.facebook.com

url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.com%2Fsample_feed.xml

/* PHP SDK v5.0.0 */
/* make the API call */
try {
  // Returns a `Facebook\FacebookResponse` object
  $response = $fb->post(
    '/{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads',
    array (
      'url' => 'http://www.example.com/sample_feed.xml',
    ),
    '{access-token}'
  );
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookResponseException $e) {
  echo 'Graph returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) {
  echo 'Facebook SDK returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
}
$graphNode = $response->getGraphNode();
/* handle the result */

/* make the API call */
FB.api(
    "/{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads",
    "POST",
    {
        "url": "http:\/\/www.example.com\/sample_feed.xml"
    },
    function (response) {
      if (response && !response.error) {
        /* handle the result */
      }
    }
);

Example — Uploading feed files directly from the local machine. The path to the file needs to be changed according to your use case.

Graph API Explorer

curl -X POST \
  -F 'file=@catalog.csv;type=text/csv' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads

POST /{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads HTTP/1.1
Host: graph.facebook.com

file=%40catalog.csv%3Btype%3Dtext%2Fcsv

/* PHP SDK v5.0.0 */
/* make the API call */
try {
  // Returns a `Facebook\FacebookResponse` object
  $response = $fb->post(
    '/{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads',
    array (
      'file' => '@catalog.csv;type=text/csv',
    ),
    '{access-token}'
  );
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookResponseException $e) {
  echo 'Graph returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) {
  echo 'Facebook SDK returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
}
$graphNode = $response->getGraphNode();
/* handle the result */

/* make the API call */
FB.api(
    "/{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads",
    "POST",
    {
        "file": "@catalog.csv;type=text\/csv"
    },
    function (response) {
      if (response && !response.error) {
        /* handle the result */
      }
    }
);

Optionally, you can set update_only to true. We create new items and update existing ones, but don't delete items from the feed. You only need to provide id to update existing items. This reduces time to fetch and process your file.

For example, to update only price and custom labels for 100 items in a feed, use direct upload. Provide a file with only id, price and custom_label_0 for those items and update_only set to true. We support all listed file formats; the most common ones are TSV and CSV. See Supported Feed Formats for more information.

If your feed file is hosted on a server with basic HTTP authentication, you have the option to send both username and password.

For more information, see:

Feed Format per Use Case

Feed Format	Use Case	Sample Feed
CSV	Update `price` and `availability` for a subset of items.	Download (Right-Click and Save Link As)
TSV	Reset `sale_price` and update `custom_label_0` for a subset of items	Download (Right-Click and Save Link As)

Handling Product Feed Upload Errors

Read the Product Feed Upload Errors documentation.

We recommend that you check catalog upload errors and warnings after each upload session. You can achieve this by going to the Diagnostics section of your Commerce Manager, or use the Feed API to request a sampling of errors and warnings. Start by first querying for recent upload sessions.

Request

Graph API Explorer

curl -X GET -G \
  -d 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads

GET /{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads HTTP/1.1
Host: graph.facebook.com

/* PHP SDK v5.0.0 */
/* make the API call */
try {
  // Returns a `Facebook\FacebookResponse` object
  $response = $fb->get(
    '/{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads',
    '{access-token}'
  );
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookResponseException $e) {
  echo 'Graph returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) {
  echo 'Facebook SDK returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
}
$graphNode = $response->getGraphNode();
/* handle the result */

/* make the API call */
FB.api(
    "/{PRODUCT_FEED_ID}/uploads",
    function (response) {
      if (response && !response.error) {
        /* handle the result */
      }
    }
);

Sample Response

{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}}",
      "start_time": "2019-07-15T12:38:36+0000",
      "end_time": "2019-07-15T12:38:47+0000"
    }
  ]
}

Then, use the value returned in the id field to retrieve a sampling of errors and warnings.

Request

Graph API Explorer

curl -X GET -G \
  -d 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}/errors

GET /{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}/errors HTTP/1.1
Host: graph.facebook.com

/* PHP SDK v5.0.0 */
/* make the API call */
try {
  // Returns a `Facebook\FacebookResponse` object
  $response = $fb->get(
    '/{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}/errors',
    '{access-token}'
  );
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookResponseException $e) {
  echo 'Graph returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) {
  echo 'Facebook SDK returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
}
$graphNode = $response->getGraphNode();
/* handle the result */

/* make the API call */
FB.api(
    "/{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}/errors",
    function (response) {
      if (response && !response.error) {
        /* handle the result */
      }
    }
);

Sample Response

A fatal severity here means the item cannot be ingested by Meta; a warning severity means the recommended attributes are missing or malformed. In the case of a warning, we will omit the problematic field and proceed with mutating the other fields.

{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": 1510567479166488,
      "summary": "A required field is missing: price.",
      "description": "Products need to have prices to run in ads. Include a price for each product in your data feed file and upload it again. Prices must include cost and an ISO currency code (for example: 10 USD instead of $10 for American dollars).",
      "severity": "fatal",
      "samples": {
        "data": [
          {
            "row_number": 2,
            "retailer_id": "yj9bpbpub5t8t22kgbq6",
            "id": "1677559492523068"
          },
          {
            "row_number": 5,
            "retailer_id": "ujn33tvbyv2vmdpo7ecb",
            "id": "1529743440653137"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": 275241589314958,
      "summary": "GTIN is incorrectly formatted",
      "description": "Check that the GTIN (Global Trade Identification Number) for each of your products is in the correct format. Accepted types include UPC, EAN, JAN, and ISBN.",
      "severity": "warning",
      "samples": {
        "data": [
          {
            "row_number": 4,
            "retailer_id": "bxwb1pho9o43uxjxikcg",
            "id": "538700559625644"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Download a Full Product Feed Errors Report

Getting a sampling of errors and warnings is often sufficient to fix most Product Feed Upload issues. However, you may need the full list of errors to do deeper analysis. To download a full list of errors and warnings, you must first query the most recent upload session (see section above).

You can request the full error report to be generated for a given upload session ID.

Request

Graph API Explorer

curl -X POST \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}/error_report

POST /{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}/error_report HTTP/1.1
Host: graph.facebook.com

/* PHP SDK v5.0.0 */
/* make the API call */
try {
  // Returns a `Facebook\FacebookResponse` object
  $response = $fb->post(
    '/{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}/error_report',
    array (),
    '{access-token}'
  );
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookResponseException $e) {
  echo 'Graph returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) {
  echo 'Facebook SDK returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
}
$graphNode = $response->getGraphNode();
/* handle the result */

/* make the API call */
FB.api(
    "/{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}/error_report",
    "POST",
    function (response) {
      if (response && !response.error) {
        /* handle the result */
      }
    }
);

Response

{
  "success": true
}

In case the report is not ready, repeat the last call after a few seconds. You can then download the report itself.

Request

Graph API Explorer

curl -X GET -G \
  -d 'fields="error_report"' \
  -d 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}

GET /{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}?fields=error_report HTTP/1.1
Host: graph.facebook.com

/* PHP SDK v5.0.0 */
/* make the API call */
try {
  // Returns a `Facebook\FacebookResponse` object
  $response = $fb->get(
    '/{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}?fields=error_report',
    '{access-token}'
  );
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookResponseException $e) {
  echo 'Graph returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
} catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) {
  echo 'Facebook SDK returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
  exit;
}
$graphNode = $response->getGraphNode();
/* handle the result */

/* make the API call */
FB.api(
    "/{UPLOAD_SESSION_ID}",
    {
        "fields": "error_report"
    },
    function (response) {
      if (response && !response.error) {
        /* handle the result */
      }
    }
);

Response

{
  "error_report": {
    "report_status": "WRITE_FINISHED",
    "file_handle": "{link-to-the-file-location}"
  },
  "id": "493476498092860"
}

You should find a URL that you can download (e.g with wget, curl, etc.). The downloaded file will contain the full error report.

If you get the error: "Cannot access an object not managed by the business owning this app", please make sure that the app you're using belongs to the business (Business Settings > Account > Apps).

Feed API Reference

Uploading Your Products

Request

schedule object

Response

Perform One-Time Direct Upload

Feed Format per Use Case

Handling Product Feed Upload Errors

Request

Sample Response

Request

Sample Response

Download a Full Product Feed Errors Report

Request

Response

Request

Response

`schedule` object