This guide goes over the steps Solution Partners need to take in order to offer the Cloud API to their customers. There are 4 main stages:
After you’re done, please keep up with monthly updates.
Before you start, we recommend reading through our developer documentation and our Postman collection. This helps you understand how the Cloud API works, including how to get started and migrate numbers.
You must use Embedded Signup to onboard new customers to the Cloud API. If you haven’t already, integrate and launch Embedded Signup. Embedded Signup is the fastest and easiest way to register customers, enabling them to start sending messages in less than five minutes.
Next, think about which clients you want to migrate to the Cloud API first. Our general recommendation is to migrate all of your clients from the On-Premises to the Cloud API, but each client’s need may vary. As you think about which clients to migrate, consider:
Consideration | More Context |
---|---|
Are my client’s throughputs and message volumes supported by Cloud API? | The Cloud API supports most businesses at 250 messages/second cumulative peak throughput, including text/media and incoming/outgoing. |
Are my client’s compliance needs met by the Cloud API? | The Cloud API is GDPR compliant and has SOC 2 certification. Servers are hosted in North America and Europe. |
Are my clients using features supported by the Cloud API? | Most major features are supported. See full list here. |
Once you know who’s going to be migrated, you can build a migration plan and timeline.
As you create your plan, remember to design your system for two scenarios: onboarding new customers and migrating current customers from On-Premises to Cloud API. For the migration scenario, include plans to backup your current On-Premises instance and migrate those numbers to the Cloud API.
First, you need to decide whether to notify existing clients about migration. Then, you should determine if you need to create or update any documentation to support the Cloud API setup.
Since the hosting costs for the Cloud API are covered by Meta, you should decide if you would like to update your prices accordingly.
To use the Cloud API, Solution Partners need to have the following assets:
Asset | Specific Instructions |
---|---|
Business Manager | You can use an existing, or set up a new one. Save the Business Manager ID. |
WhatsApp Business Account (WABA) | See Create a WhatsApp Business Account for the WhatsApp Business API for help. |
If you don’t have an app, you need to create one with the “Business” type. Remember to add a display name and a contact email to your app. As a (Solution Partner), your app must go through App Review and request Advanced Access to the following permissions:
See a sample App Review submission here. As a Solution Partner, you can also feel free to use the same Meta app across different clients and WABAs. But be aware that each app can only have one webhook endpoint and each app needs to go through App Review. | |
System User | See Add System Users to Your Business Manager for help. Currently, a Meta App with
We recommend using the admin system user for your production deployment. See About Business Manager Roles and Permissions for more information. |
Business Phone Number | This is the phone number the business will use to send messages. Phone numbers need to be verified through SMS/voice call. For Solution Partners and Direct Businesses: If you wish to use your own number, then you should add a phone number in WhatsApp Manager and verify it with the verify endpoint via Graph API. For businesses using Solution Partners: If you wish to use your own number, then you should add and verify their numbers using the Solution Partner's Embedded Signup flow. 電話番号の認証ステータスが、オンプレミスとクラウドAPIの間の移行作業に影響を与えることはありません。電話番号認証のための埋め込み登録にアクセスできない場合は、オンプレミスソリューションを使って電話番号を認証してから、それらの番号をクラウドAPIに移行することをおすすめします。 There is no limit to the amount of business phone numbers that can be onboarded to the Cloud API. |
Consumer Phone Number | This is a phone number that is currently using the consumer WhatsApp app. This number will be receiving the messages sent by your business phone number. |
In order to access the WhatsApp Business Messaging Cloud API you need to first accept the WhatsApp Business Platform Terms of Service on behalf of your business.
To do so, navigate to WhatsApp Manager and accept the terms of service in the informational banner.
If you are an existing beta partner for the Cloud API you have a grace period of 90 days. This means you need to accept the terms before July 5, 2022 or you will lose access.
For any new Cloud API businesses, including those migrating from the on-premises API, you will need to accept terms of service before you can start using the Cloud API. Registration calls will fail until you accept the terms of service.
You as a developer need to accept the terms of service. If you are a Solution Partner, you do not need your customers to accept.
Graph API calls use access tokens for authentication. For more information, see Access Tokens. We recommend using your system user to generate your token.
To generate a system user access token:
whatsapp_business_management
and whatsapp_business_messaging
. Click Generate Token.With Webhooks set up, you can receive real-time HTTP notifications from the WhatsApp Business Platform. This means you get notified when, for example, you get a message from a customer or there are changes to your WhatsApp Business Account (WABA).
To set up your Webhook, you need to create an internet-facing web server with a URL that meets Meta’s and WhatsApp’s requirements. See Creating an Endpoint for instructions on how to do that. If you need an endpoint for testing purposes, you can generate a test Webhooks endpoint.
Once the endpoint is ready, configure it to be used by your Meta app:
アプリダッシュボードで、WhatsApp製品を見つけて [設定]をクリックします。次に、Webhooksセクションを見つけて[Webhookの設定]をクリックします。そうすると、画面に次の2つの項目の入力を求めるダイアログが表示されます。
これらの情報を追加したら、[確認して保存]をクリックします。
アプリダッシュボードに戻って、左側のパネルで[WhatsApp] > [設定]をクリックします。Webhooksの下で、[管理する]をクリックします。すると、通知を受け取ることができるすべてのオブジェクトが示されたダイアログボックスが表示されます。ユーザーからメッセージを受け取るには、メッセージの[サブスクリプション登録する]をクリックします。
You only need to set up Webhooks once for every application you have. You can use the same Webhook to receive multiple event types from multiple WhatsApp Business Accounts. For more information, see our Webhooks section.
各Metaアプリに設定できるエンドポイントは、常に1つだけです。Webhook更新を複数のエンドポイントに送信する必要がある場合は、複数のMetaアプリが必要です。
To make sure you get notifications for the correct account, subscribe your app:
curl -X POST \
'https://graph.facebook.com/v21.0
/WHATSAPP_BUSINESS_ACCOUNT_ID/subscribed_apps' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN'
If you get the response below, all Webhook events for the phone numbers under this account will be sent to your configured Webhooks endpoint.
{ "success": true }
To send messages, you need to register the phone number you want to use. Before you can register it, you need to get the phone number’s ID. To get your phone number’s ID, make the following API call:
curl -X GET \
'https://graph.facebook.com/v21.0
/WHATSAPP_BUSINESS_ACCOUNT_ID/phone_numbers' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN'
If the request is successful, the response includes all phone numbers connected to your WABA:
{ "data": [ { "verified_name": "Jasper's Market", "display_phone_number": "+1 631-555-5555", "id": "1906385232743451", "quality_rating": "GREEN" }, { "verified_name": "Jasper's Ice Cream", "display_phone_number": "+1 631-555-5556", "id": "1913623884432103", "quality_rating": "NA" } ] }
Save the ID for the phone number you want to register. See Read Phone Numbers for more information about this endpoint.
電話番号をオンプレミスAPIからクラウドAPIに移行する場合、クラウドAPIに電話番号を登録する前に行う必要がある追加の手順があります。全プロセスについては、オンプレミスAPIとクラウドAPI間の移行をご覧ください。
With the phone number’s ID in hand, you can register it. In the registration API call, you perform two actions at the same time:
Setting up two-factor authentication is a requirement to use the Cloud API. If you do not set it up, you will get an onboarding failure message:
Sample request:
curl -X POST \
'https://graph.facebook.com/v21.0
/FROM_PHONE_NUMBER_ID/register' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"messaging_product": "whatsapp","pin": "6_DIGIT_PIN"}'
Sample response:
{ "success": true }
埋め込み登録フロー実施後14日以内に、電話番号を登録する必要があります。その期間内に番号が登録されない場合、登録前に、その番号の埋め込み登録フローを再度実施しなければならなくなります。
Once participating customers send a message to your business, you get 24 hours of free messages with them —that window of time is called the customer service window. For testing purposes, we want to enable this window, so you can send as many messages as you would like.
From a personal WhatsApp iOS/Android app, send a message to the phone number you just registered. Once the message is sent, you should receive an incoming message to your Webhook with a notification in the following format.
{ "object": "whatsapp_business_account", "entry": [ { "id": "WHATSAPP_BUSINESS_ACCOUNT_ID", "changes": [ { "value": { "messaging_product": "whatsapp", "metadata": { "display_phone_number": "16315551234", "phone_number_id": "PHONE_NUMBER_ID" }, "contacts": [ { "profile": { "name": "Kerry Fisher" }, "wa_id": "16315555555" } ], "messages": [ { "from": "16315555555", "id": "wamid.ABGGFlA5FpafAgo6tHcNmNjXmuSf", "timestamp": "1602139392", "text": { "body": "Hello!" }, "type": "text" } ] }, "field": "messages" } ] } ] }
Once you have enabled the customer service window, you can send a test message to the consumer number you used in the previous step. To do that, make the following API call:
curl -X POST \
'https://graph.facebook.com/v21.0
/FROM_PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer ACCESS_TOKEN' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"messaging_product": "whatsapp", "to": "16315555555","text": {"body" : "hello world!"}}'
If your call is successful, your response will include a message ID. Use that ID to track the progress of your messages through Webhooks. The maximum length of the ID is 128 characters.
Sample response:
{ "id":"wamid.gBGGFlaCGg0xcvAdgmZ9plHrf2Mh-o" }
クラウドAPIによって、電話番号にWhatsApp IDがあるかどうかを明示的に確認する手段はなくなりました。クラウドAPIを使ってメッセージを送信する場合は、お客様の電話番号に直接送信するだけです。ただしそれは、お客様が事前にオプトインしていることが条件です。その例については、リファレンス、メッセージをご覧ください。
We will release Cloud API updates on the first Tuesday of every month. Those will include new features and improvements. You don’t need to do any work to use any of the new features, since the Cloud API updates automatically.
WhatsApp develops and operates the WhatsApp Business API, which enables businesses to communicate with WhatsApp consumer users on the WhatsApp network. When using the Cloud API, Meta will host the WhatsApp Business API for you and provide an endpoint for the WhatsApp service for your incoming and outgoing WhatsApp communications.
Access to Cloud API is free, and we expect it to generate additional cost savings for developers, as Meta hosts and maintains the Cloud API.
We want to make it clear what it means to message with a business on WhatsApp. Some businesses may choose to use Meta or another company to help them manage and store their messages. When a business chooses to manage their messages with another company, we will let consumers know by showing a different system message. Learn more.
Please view information about the sunset of the On-Premises API.
The Cloud API architecture significantly simplifies the Solution Partner's operational and infrastructure requirements to integrate with WhatsApp Business Platform. First, it removes the infrastructure requirements to run Business API docker containers (CAPEX savings). Second, it obviates the need of operational responsibilities to manage the deployment (OPEX savings). For details, refer to the architecture diagram comparing the On-Premises and Cloud API deployments.
Solution Partners and direct clients do not need the WebApp and CoreApp containers that are used in the On-Premises API. Meta will manage all database data and media data on behalf of the Solution Partner or direct client.
We will have disaster recovery and data replication across multiple regions. The expected downtime would be within our SLA and usually in the order of less than a minute to less than five minutes.
As your on-premises performance depends heavily on your hardware, software, and connectivity to WhatsApp servers, if you wish to understand these differences, you can perform your own load tests on Cloud API as you might have done for your own on-premises installation. You can also refer to our performance comparison to understand more details around how the on-premise and Cloud APIs compare.
クラウドAPIは、ビジネスがクラウドAPIのローカルストレージを使用することを選択している場合を除き、Metaのデータセンターで運用されています。Metaのデータセンターは北米とEUにあります。
保存されたメッセージは暗号化されます。30日が経過すると自動的に削除されます。
他すべてのWhatsApp Business APIソリューションパートナー同様、Metaもビジネスの代わりに暗号化キーと復号化キーを管理しています。クラウドAPIを介したメッセージの送受信を可能にするため、クラウドAPIではビジネスの代わりに暗号化/復号化キーを管理しています。クラウドAPIの運用を行っているのはMetaですが、その規約により、クラウドAPIのサービス提供はメッセージ配信にのみ制限されています。WhatsAppがキーまたはメッセージにアクセスすることはありません。
Metaは、個人データ保護と利用者のプライバシーをきわめて重要なものと考え、これからも変わらずデータ保護法制の遵守に努めます。クラウドAPIにおいても、Metaの利用者は一般データ保護規則(GDPR)に定められる義務を引き続き遵守できます。Metaでは、法的要件、業界の要件、規制上の要件、業界のベストプラクティスを遵守するよう徹底しています。 詳細情報をご覧ください。