Tính năng của Meta Business SDK dành cho API Chuyển đổi

Hướng dẫn này giúp bạn khám phá các tính năng nâng cao của Meta Business SDK dành riêng cho người dùng API Chuyển đổi. Các tính năng Yêu cầu không đồng bộ, Xử lý hàng loạt đồng thờiGiao diện dịch vụ HTTP đã có sẵn trong các SDK PHP, NodeJS, Java, Python và Ruby. Nếu bạn muốn biết trường hợp sử dụng API Chuyển đổi cơ bản, hãy tham khảo tài liệu về API Chuyển đổi chính.

Với Meta Business SDK, bạn có thể truy cập vào bộ API kinh doanh của chúng tôi, từ đó xây dựng các giải pháp độc đáo và tùy chỉnh để phục vụ doanh nghiệp và khách hàng của bạn. Một trong số các API mà người dùng SDK có thể sử dụng là API Chuyển đổi.

Yêu cầu

Trước khi sử dụng bất kỳ tính năng nào nêu dưới đây, bạn cần cài đặt Meta Business SDK. Hãy xem bài viết Bắt đầu sử dụng Meta Business SDK hoặc làm theo hướng dẫn trong file README theo liên kết dưới đây:

Sau đây là phiên bản ngôn ngữ tối thiểu cần có để sử dụng các tính năng này:

  • PHP 7.2 trở lên
  • Node.js 7.6.0 trở lên
  • Java 8 trở lên
  • Python 2.7 trở lên
  • Ruby 2 trở lên

Yêu cầu không đồng bộ

Sử dụng tính năng này nếu bạn không muốn chặn thực thi chương trình để chờ hoàn tất một yêu cầu. Với phương pháp này, bạn gửi yêu cầu và nhận lại tín hiệu từ máy chủ sau khi yêu cầu hoàn tất. Trong khi bạn chờ phản hồi, chương trình có thể tiếp tục thực thi.

Với tính năng Yêu cầu không đồng bộ, bạn có thể sử dụng tài nguyên của mình hiệu quả hơn, qua đó giảm thời gian phản hồi của máy chủ. Tính năng này cũng cho phép bạn kiểm soát hơn nữa cách chương trình xử lý các lỗi đến từ máy chủ, đồng thời dễ dàng tích hợp SDK vào mã đã chạy không đồng bộ.

Để triển khai Yêu cầu không đồng bộ, hãy xem mã mẫu bằng các ngôn ngữ sau:

use FacebookAds\Api;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\CustomData;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\Event;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\EventRequest;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\EventRequestAsync;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\UserData;

use GuzzleHttp\Exception\RequestException;
use GuzzleHttp\Promise;

$pixel_id = getenv('PIXEL_ID');
$access_token = getenv('ACCESS_TOKEN');

if (empty($pixel_id) || empty($access_token)) {
  throw new Exception('Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: "' . $pixel_id . '", access_token: "' . $access_token . '"');
}

Api::init(null, null, $access_token, false);

function create_events($num) {
  $user_data = (new UserData())
    ->setEmail('joe' . $num . '@eg.com')
    ->setClientIpAddress($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])
    ->setClientUserAgent($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);

  $custom_data = (new CustomData())
    ->setCurrency('usd')
    ->setValue(123.45);

  $event = (new Event())
    ->setEventName('Purchase')
    ->setEventTime(time())
    ->setEventSourceUrl('http://jaspers-market.com/product/123')
    ->setUserData($user_data)
    ->setCustomData($custom_data)
    ->setActionSource(ActionSource::WEBSITE);

  return array($event);
}

function create_async_request($pixel_id, $num) {
  $async_request = (new EventRequestAsync($pixel_id))
    ->setEvents(create_events($num));
  return $async_request->execute()
    ->then(
      null,
      function (RequestException $e) {
        print(
          "Error!!!\n" .
          $e->getMessage() . "\n" .
          $e->getRequest()->getMethod() . "\n"
        );
      }
    );
}


// Async request:
$promise = create_async_request($pixel_id, 2);

print("Request 1 state: " . $promise->getState() . "\n");
print("Async request - OK.\n");


// Async request with wait:
$promise = create_async_request($pixel_id, 3);

$response2 = $promise->wait();
print("Request 2: " . $response2->getBody() . "\n");
print("Async request with wait - OK.\n");


// Multiple async requests:
$promises = [
  "Request 3" => create_async_request($pixel_id, 4),
  "Request 4" => create_async_request($pixel_id, 5),
];

$response3 = Promise\unwrap($promises);
foreach ($response3 as $request_name => $response) {
  print($request_name . ": " . $response->getBody()."\n");
}
print("Async - Multiple async requests OK.\n");
import asyncio
import time
import pprint
import os
import sys
repo_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.pardir, os.pardir)
sys.path.insert(1, repo_dir)

from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.custom_data import CustomData
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.event import Event
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.event_request import EventRequest
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.event_request_async import EventRequestAsync
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.user_data import UserData
from facebook_business.api import FacebookAdsApi


def create_events(num):
    user_data = UserData(
        email="joe%s@eg.com" % num,
        client_ip_address=request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR'),
        client_user_agent=request.headers['User-Agent']
    )
    custom_data = CustomData(currency="usd", value=123.45, item_number="itemnumber-123")
    event = Event(
        event_name="Purchase",
        event_time=int(time.time()),
        user_data=user_data,
        custom_data=custom_data,
        data_processing_options=[],
        event_source_url='http://jaspers-market.com/product/123',
        action_source=ActionSource.WEBSITE
    )
    return [event]

async def execute_async_request(pixel_id, num):
    event_request_async = EventRequestAsync(
        events=create_events(num),
        pixel_id=pixel_id
    )
    return await event_request_async.execute()

async def run_tasks(pixel_id):
    tasks = []
    for i in range(1,3):
        tasks.append(execute_async_request(pixel_id, i))

    completed = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
    pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)
    pp.pprint(completed)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pixel_id = os.getenv("PIXEL_ID")
    access_token = os.getenv("ACCESS_TOKEN")
    if not (pixel_id and access_token):
        raise Exception("Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '{pixel_id}', access_token: '{access_token}'".format(
            pixel_id=pixel_id,
            access_token=access_token
        ))
    FacebookAdsApi.init(access_token=access_token, crash_log=False)

    asyncio.run(run_tasks(pixel_id))
    print("Create EventRequest Async - OK.")
const bizSdk = require('facebook-nodejs-business-sdk');
const process = require('process');
const ServerEvent = bizSdk.ServerEvent;
const EventRequest = bizSdk.EventRequest;
const UserData = bizSdk.UserData;
const CustomData = bizSdk.CustomData;
const Content = bizSdk.Content;

const access_token = process.env.ACCESS_TOKEN;
const pixel_id = process.env.PIXEL_ID;
void async function() {
  try {
    if (access_token === undefined || pixel_id === undefined) {
      throw new Error(`"Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '${pixel_id}', access_token: '${access_token}'"`)
    }
    const api = bizSdk.FacebookAdsApi.init(access_token);

    let current_timestamp = Math.floor(new Date() / 1000);

    const userData1 = (new UserData())
      .setEmail('joe1@eg.com')
      .setClientIpAddress(request.connection.remoteAddress)
      .setClientUserAgent(request.headers['user-agent']);

    const customData1 = (new CustomData())
      .setCurrency('usd')
      .setCustomProperties({custom1: 'value2'})
      .setValue(123.45);

    const serverEvent1 = (new ServerEvent())
      .setEventName('Purchase')
      .setEventTime(current_timestamp)
      .setUserData(userData1)
      .setCustomData(customData1)
      .setEventSourceUrl('http://jaspers-market.com/product/123')
      .setActionSource('website');

    const eventRequest1 = (new EventRequest(access_token, pixel_id))
      .setEvents([serverEvent1]);

    const userData2 = (new UserData())
      .setEmail('joe2@eg.com')
      .setClientIpAddress(request.connection.remoteAddress)
      .setClientUserAgent(request.headers['user-agent']);

    const customData2 = (new CustomData())
      .setCurrency('usd')
      .setCustomProperties({custom1: 'value2'})
      .setValue(123.45);

    const serverEvent2 = (new ServerEvent())
      .setEventName('Purchase')
      .setEventTime(current_timestamp)
      .setUserData(userData2)
      .setCustomData(customData2)
      .setEventSourceUrl('http://jaspers-market.com/product/123')
      .setActionSource('website');

    const eventRequest2 = (new EventRequest(access_token, pixel_id))
      .setEvents([serverEvent2]);

    Promise.all([
      eventRequest1.execute(),
      eventRequest2.execute()
    ]).then(response => {
      console.log('Execute 2 Requests OK. Response: ', response);
    }, err => {
      console.log('Error: ', err);
    });
  } catch(error) {
    console.log(error);
    process.exit(1);
  }
}();
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.APIContext;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.serverside.Event;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.serverside.EventRequest;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.serverside.EventResponse;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.serverside.UserData;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.serverside.CustomData;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class CONVERSIONS_API_EVENT_CREATE_ASYNC {
  public static final String ACCESS_TOKEN = System.getenv("ACCESS_TOKEN");
  public static final String PIXEL_ID = System.getenv("PIXEL_ID");

  private static EventRequest getEventRequest(APIContext context, int num) {
    UserData userData = new UserData()
      .email(String.format("joe%s@eg.com", num))
      .clientIpAddress(clientIpAddress)
      .clientUserAgent(clientUserAgent);

    HashMap<String,String> customProperties = new HashMap<>();
    customProperties.put("custom1", "value2");

    CustomData customData = new CustomData()
      .currency("usd")
      .customProperties(customProperties)
      .value(123.45F);

    Event pageViewEvent = new Event();
    pageViewEvent.eventName("Purchase")
      .eventTime(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L)
      .userData(userData)
      .customData(customData)
      .eventSourceUrl("http://jaspers-market.com/product/123")
      .actionSource(ActionSource.website);

    EventRequest eventRequest = new EventRequest(PIXEL_ID, context);
    eventRequest.addDataItem(pageViewEvent);

    return eventRequest;
  }

  private static void run() throws Exception {
    if (ACCESS_TOKEN == null || PIXEL_ID == null) {
      throw new Exception(String.format("Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '%s', access_token: '%s'", PIXEL_ID, ACCESS_TOKEN));
    }
    APIContext context = new APIContext(ACCESS_TOKEN);
    context.setLogger(System.out);

    EventRequest asyncRequest = getEventRequest(context, 1);
    final ListenableFuture<EventResponse> requestFuture = asyncRequest.executeAsync();
    EventResponse asyncResponse = requestFuture.get();
    System.out.println(String.format("Async Request - OK: %s", asyncResponse));

    List<ListenableFuture<EventResponse>> eventFutures = new ArrayList<>();
    eventFutures.add(getEventRequest(context, 2).executeAsync());
    eventFutures.add(getEventRequest(context, 3).executeAsync());
    eventFutures.add(getEventRequest(context, 4).executeAsync());
    List<EventResponse>
require 'concurrent'
require 'facebook_ads'
require 'pp'

ACCESS_TOKEN = ENV['ACCESS_TOKEN']
PIXEL_ID = ENV['PIXEL_ID']
unless ACCESS_TOKEN && PIXEL_ID
    raise Exception.new("Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '#{PIXEL_ID}', access_token: '#{ACCESS_TOKEN}'")
end

FacebookAds.configure do |config|
    config.access_token = ACCESS_TOKEN
end

def get_events(num)
    user_data = FacebookAds::ServerSide::UserData.new(
        email: 'joe#{num}@eg.com',
        client_ip_address: request.remote_ip,
        client_user_agent: request.user_agent
    )

    custom_data = FacebookAds::ServerSide::CustomData.new(
        currency: 'usd',
        value: 123.45
    )

    event = FacebookAds::ServerSide::Event.new(
        event_name: 'Purchase',
        event_time: Time.now.to_i,
        user_data: user_data,
        custom_data: custom_data,
        event_source_url: 'http://jaspers-market.com/product/123',
        action_source: 'website'
    )

    [event]
end

def get_event_request_async(num)
    FacebookAds::ServerSide::EventRequestAsync.new(
        pixel_id: PIXEL_ID,
        events: get_events(num)
    )
end

def main
    request = get_event_request_async(1)
    response = request.execute.value!
    print "Response: #{response}\n"
    print "EventRequest async single - OK.\n"

    promises = (2..3).map {|num| get_event_request_async(num).execute }
    responses = Concurrent::Promise.zip(*promises)
        .execute
        .value!
    print "Responses:\n"
    pp responses
    print "EventRequest async multi - OK.\n"
end

main

Xử lý hàng loạt đồng thời

Tính năng Xử lý hàng loạt đồng thời tận dụng các yêu cầu không đồng bộ để tăng thông lượng bằng cách sử dụng tài nguyên hiệu quả hơn. Bạn có thể tạo yêu cầu hàng loạt để hỗ trợ các trường hợp sử dụng như trình xử lý yêu cầu sự kiện, lệnh chạy ngầm theo thời gian định trước và hơn thế nữa.

Bạn có thể chọn một trong các phương thức BatchProcessor sau:

Phương thứcThời điểm sử dụng

processEvents

Dùng để xử lý các sự kiện có trường EventRequest cấp cao nhất giống nhau, chẳng hạn như namespace_idupload_tag.

processEventsGenerator

Đây là trình tạo cơ bản của processEvents.


Phương thức này còn được dùng để xử lý các sự kiện có trường EventRequest cấp cao nhất giống nhau, chẳng hạn như namespace_idupload_tag.

processEventRequests

Dùng để xử lý đồng thời EventRequests khi bạn muốn chỉ định các trường EventRequest khác nhau cho mỗi yêu cầu.

processEventRequestsGenerator

Đây là trình tạo cơ bản của processEventRequests.


Phương thức này còn được dùng để xử lý đồng thời EventRequests khi bạn muốn chỉ định các trường EventRequest khác nhau cho mỗi yêu cầu.

Khi sử dụng tính năng xử lý hàng loạt đồng thời, bạn nên gửi các sự kiện gần với thời gian thực nhất có thể. Để biết thêm thông tin, hãy xem phần Tần suất chia sẻ.

Nếu bạn đang sử dụng SDK PHP, Python hoặc Ruby, các phương thức ở trên sẽ yêu cầu (các) đối tượng EventRequestAsync, thay vì đối tượng EventRequest.

Để triển khai tính năng xử lý hàng loạt đồng thời, hãy xem mã mẫu bằng các ngôn ngữ sau:

use FacebookAds\Api;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\BatchProcessor;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\CustomData;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\Event;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\EventRequestAsync;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\UserData;

use GuzzleHttp\Exception\RequestException;
use GuzzleHttp\Promise;

$pixel_id = getenv('PIXEL_ID');
$access_token = getenv('ACCESS_TOKEN');

if (empty($pixel_id) || empty($access_token)) {
  throw new Exception('Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: "' . $pixel_id . '", access_token: "' . $access_token . '"');
}

$api = Api::init(null, null, $access_token, false);

function create_event($i) {
  $user_data = (new UserData())
    ->setEmail('joe' . $i . '@eg.com')
    ->setClientIpAddress($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])
    ->setClientUserAgent($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);

  $custom_data = (new CustomData())
    ->setCurrency('usd')
    ->setValue(123.45);

  return (new Event())
    ->setEventName('Purchase')
    ->setEventTime(time())
    ->setEventSourceUrl('http://jaspers-market.com/product/' . $i)
    ->setUserData($user_data)
    ->setCustomData($custom_data)
    ->setActionSource(ActionSource::WEBSITE);
}

function create_events($num) {
  $events = [];

  for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
    $events[] = create_event($i);
  }

  return $events;
}

function create_async_requests($pixel_id, $num) {
  $requests = [];

  for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
    $requests[] = (new EventRequestAsync($pixel_id))
      ->setUploadTag('test-tag-2')
      ->setEvents([create_event($i)]);
  }

  return $requests;
}

function run($pixel_id) {
  print("Started CONVERSIONS_API_EVENT_CREATE_BATCH...\n");
  $batch_processor = new BatchProcessor($pixel_id, 2, 2);

  // processEvents
  $events = create_events(11);
  $batch_processor->processEvents(array('upload_tag' => 'test-tag-1'), $events);

  // processEventRequests
  $requests = create_async_requests($pixel_id, 5);
  $batch_processor->processEventRequests($requests);

  // processEventsGenerator
  $process_events_generator = $batch_processor->processEventsGenerator(array('upload_tag' => 'test-tag-1'), $events);
  foreach ($process_events_generator as $promises) {
    try {
      Promise\unwrap($promises);
    } catch (RequestException $e) {
      print('RequestException: ' . $e->getResponse()->getBody()->getContents() . "\n");
      throw $e;
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      print("Exception:\n");
      print_r($e);
      throw $e;
    }
  }

  // processEventRequestsGenerator
  $requests = create_async_requests($pixel_id, 5);
  $process_event_requests_generator = $batch_processor->processEventRequestsGenerator($requests);
  foreach ($process_event_requests_generator as $promises) {
    try {
      Promise\unwrap($promises);
    } catch (RequestException $e) {
      print('RequestException: ' . $e->getResponse()->getBody()->getContents() . "\n");
      throw $e;
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      print("Exception:\n");
      print_r($e);
      throw $e;
    }
  }
  print("Finished CONVERSIONS_API_EVENT_CREATE_BATCH with no errors.\n");
}

run($pixel_id);
import asyncio
import time
import os
import sys
repo_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.pardir, os.pardir)
sys.path.insert(1, repo_dir)

from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.batch_processor import BatchProcessor
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.custom_data import CustomData
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.event import Event
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.event_request_async import EventRequestAsync
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.user_data import UserData
from facebook_business.api import FacebookAdsApi


def get_event(num):
    user_data = UserData(
        email="joe%s@eg.com" % num,
        client_ip_address=request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR'),
        client_user_agent=request.headers['User-Agent']
    )
    custom_data = CustomData(currency="usd", value=123.45, item_number="itemnumber-123")
    event = Event(
        event_name="Purchase",
        event_time=int(time.time()),
        user_data=user_data,
        custom_data=custom_data,
        data_processing_options=[],
        event_source_url='http://jaspers-market.com/product/123',
        action_source=ActionSource.WEBSITE
    )
    return event

def get_events(num):
    events = []
    for i in range(num):
        events.append(get_event(num))
    return events

def get_event_requests_async(num):
    event_requests_async = []
    for i in range(num):
        event_requests_async.append(
            EventRequestAsync(
                events=[get_event(i)],
                pixel_id=pixel_id
            )
        )
    return event_requests_async

def run_process_event_requests():
    batch_processor = BatchProcessor(2, 2)
    event_requests_async = get_event_requests_async(3)
    batch_processor.process_event_requests(event_requests_async)

async def run_process_event_requests_generator():
    batch_processor = BatchProcessor(3, 2)
    event_requests_async = get_event_requests_async(7)
    generator = batch_processor.process_event_requests_generator(event_requests_async)
    async for batch_responses in generator:
        print(batch_responses)

def run_process_events():
    batch_processor = BatchProcessor(2, 2)
    event_request_async_to_clone = EventRequestAsync(pixel_id=pixel_id, events=[])
    events = get_events(3)
    batch_processor.process_events(event_request_async_to_clone, events)

async def run_process_events_generator():
    batch_processor = BatchProcessor(3, 2)
    event_request_async_to_clone = EventRequestAsync(pixel_id=pixel_id, events=[])
    events = get_events(10)
    generator = batch_processor.process_events_generator(event_request_async_to_clone, events)
    async for batch_responses in generator:
        print(batch_responses)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pixel_id = os.getenv("PIXEL_ID")
    access_token = os.getenv("ACCESS_TOKEN")
    if not (pixel_id and access_token):
        raise Exception("Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '{pixel_id}', access_token: '{access_token}'".format(
            pixel_id=pixel_id,
            access_token=access_token
        ))
    FacebookAdsApi.init(access_token=access_token, crash_log=False)

    run_process_event_requests()
    print("BatchProcessor process_event_requests - OK.")

    asyncio.run(run_process_event_requests_generator())
    print("BatchProcessor process_event_requests_generator - OK.")

    run_process_events()
    print("BatchProcessor process_events - OK.")

    asyncio.run(run_process_events_generator())
    print("BatchProcessor process_events_generator - OK.")
const bizSdk = require('facebook-nodejs-business-sdk');
const process = require('process');
const ServerEvent = bizSdk.ServerEvent;
const EventRequest = bizSdk.EventRequest;
const UserData = bizSdk.UserData;
const CustomData = bizSdk.CustomData;
const Content = bizSdk.Content;
const BatchProcessor = bizSdk.BatchProcessor;

const access_token = process.env.ACCESS_TOKEN;
const pixel_id = process.env.PIXEL_ID;

function createEvents(num) {
  let events = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    let current_timestamp = Math.floor(new Date() / 1000);

    const user_data = (new UserData())
      .setEmail(`joe${i}@eg.com`)
      .setClientIpAddress(request.connection.remoteAddress)
      .setClientUserAgent(request.headers['user-agent']);

    const custom_data = (new CustomData())
      .setCurrency('usd')
      .setCustomProperties({custom1: 'value2'})
      .setValue(123.45);

    const server_event = (new ServerEvent())
      .setEventName('Purchase')
      .setEventTime(current_timestamp)
      .setUserData(user_data)
      .setCustomData(custom_data)
      .setEventSourceUrl('http://jaspers-market.com/product/123')
      .setActionSource('website');

    events.push(server_event);
  }

  return events;
}

function createEventRequests(num, access_token, pixel_id) {
  let event_requests = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    const events = createEvents(2);
    const event_request = (new EventRequest(access_token, pixel_id))
      .setEvents(events);
    event_requests.push(event_request);
  }

  return event_requests;
}

void async function() {
  try {
    if (access_token === undefined || pixel_id === undefined) {
      throw new Error(`"Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '${pixel_id}', access_token: '${access_token}'"`)
    }
    const api = bizSdk.FacebookAdsApi.init(access_token);

    const batch_processor = new BatchProcessor(2, 2);

    // processEvents
    const events1 = createEvents(5);
    const event_request = (new EventRequest(access_token, pixel_id));
    batch_processor.processEvents(event_request, events1);
    console.log('BatchProcessor.processEvents - OK.');

    // processEventRequests
    const event_requests1 = createEventRequests(3, access_token, pixel_id);
    batch_processor.processEventRequests(event_requests1);
    console.log('BatchProcessor.processEventRequests - OK.');

    // processEventsGenerator
    const events2 = createEvents(5);
    const eventsGenerator = batch_processor.processEventsGenerator(event_request, events2);
    while (true) {
      const batch = eventsGenerator.next().value;
      if (!batch || batch.length === 0) {
        eventsGenerator.return();
        break;
      }

      await Promise.all(batch).then(response => {
        console.log('processEventsGenerator Events Received: ', response.map(r => r.events_received))
      }).catch(response => {
        console.log('processEventsGenerator Error: ', response);
      });
    }

    // processEventRequestsGenerator
    const event_requests2 = createEventRequests(3, access_token, pixel_id);
    const eventRequestsGenerator = batch_processor.processEventRequestsGenerator(event_requests2);
    while (true) {
      const batch = eventRequestsGenerator.next().value;
      if (!batch || batch.length === 0) {
        eventRequestsGenerator.return();
        break;
      }

      await Promise.all(batch).then(response => {
        console.log('processEventRequestsGenerator Events Received: ', response.map(r => r.events_received))
      }).catch(response => {
        console.log('processEventRequestsGenerator Error: ', response);
      });
    }
  } catch(error) {
    console.log(error);
    process.exit(1);
  }
}();
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.APIContext;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.serverside.*;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

class CONVERSIONS_API_EVENT_CREATE_BATCH {
  public static final String ACCESS_TOKEN = System.getenv("ACCESS_TOKEN");
  public static final String PIXEL_ID = System.getenv("PIXEL_ID");

  public static void run() throws Exception {
    if (ACCESS_TOKEN == null || PIXEL_ID == null) {
      throw new Exception(String.format("Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '%s', access_token: '%s'", PIXEL_ID, ACCESS_TOKEN));
    }

    APIContext context = new APIContext(ACCESS_TOKEN);
    context.setLogger(System.out);

    BatchProcessor batchProcessor = new BatchProcessor(2, 3);

    List
require 'concurrent'
require 'facebook_ads'

def get_event(num)
    user_data = FacebookAds::ServerSide::UserData.new(
        email: 'joe#{num}@eg.com',
        client_ip_address: request.remote_ip,
        client_user_agent: request.user_agent
    )

    custom_data = FacebookAds::ServerSide::CustomData.new(
        currency: 'usd',
        value: 123.45
    )

    FacebookAds::ServerSide::Event.new(
        event_name: 'Purchase',
        event_time: Time.now.to_i,
        user_data: user_data,
        custom_data: custom_data,
        event_source_url: 'http://jaspers-market.com/product/123',
        action_source: 'website'
    )
end

def get_events(num)
    num.times.map do |i|
        get_event(i)
    end
end

def get_event_request_async(pixel_id, num)
    FacebookAds::ServerSide::EventRequestAsync.new(
        pixel_id: pixel_id,
        events: [get_event(num)]
    )
end

def get_event_requests_async(pixel_id, num)
    num.times.map do |i|
        get_event_request_async(pixel_id, i)
    end
end

def run_process_event_requests(pixel_id)
    batch_processor = FacebookAds::ServerSide::BatchProcessor.new(2, 2)
    event_requests_async = get_event_requests_async(pixel_id, 3)
    batch_processor.process_event_requests(event_requests_async)
end

def run_process_event_requests_generator(pixel_id)
    batch_processor = FacebookAds::ServerSide::BatchProcessor.new(3, 2)
    event_requests_async = get_event_requests_async(pixel_id, 7)
    generator = batch_processor.process_event_requests_generator(event_requests_async)
    generator.each do |batch|
        responses = Concurrent::Promise.zip(*batch).execute.value!
        print "#{responses}\n"
    end
end

def run_process_events(pixel_id)
    batch_processor = FacebookAds::ServerSide::BatchProcessor.new(2, 2)
    event_request_async_to_clone = FacebookAds::ServerSide::EventRequestAsync.new(pixel_id: pixel_id)
    events = get_events(3)
    batch_processor.process_events(event_request_async_to_clone, events)
end

def run_process_events_generator(pixel_id)
    batch_processor = FacebookAds::ServerSide::BatchProcessor.new(3, 2)
    event_request_async_to_clone = FacebookAds::ServerSide::EventRequestAsync.new(pixel_id: pixel_id)
    events = get_events(10)
    generator = batch_processor.process_events_generator(event_request_async_to_clone, events)
    generator.each do |batch|
        responses = Concurrent::Promise.zip(*batch).execute.value!
        print "#{responses}\n"
    end
end

def main
    access_token = ENV['ACCESS_TOKEN']
    pixel_id = ENV['PIXEL_ID']
    unless access_token && pixel_id
        raise Exception.new("Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '#{pixel_id}', access_token: '#{access_token}'")
    end

    FacebookAds.configure do |config|
      config.access_token = access_token
    end

    run_process_event_requests(pixel_id)
    print "BatchProcessor process_event_requests - OK.\n"

    run_process_event_requests_generator(pixel_id)
    print "BatchProcessor process_event_requests_generator - OK.\n"

    run_process_events(pixel_id)
    print "BatchProcessor process_events - OK.\n"

    run_process_events_generator(pixel_id)
    print "BatchProcessor process_events_generator - OK.\n"
end

main

Giao diện dịch vụ HTTP

Sử dụng Giao diện dịch vụ HTTP nếu bạn có loạt yêu cầu cụ thể dành cho lớp dịch vụ HTTP. Với tính năng này, bạn có thể ghi đè dịch vụ HTTP mặc định của Business SDK và triển khai dịch vụ tùy chỉnh của mình bằng phương thức hoặc thư viện ưu tiên.

Để triển khai Giao diện dịch vụ HTTP của riêng bạn, hãy xem mã mẫu bằng các ngôn ngữ sau:

require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

use FacebookAds\Api;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\CustomData;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\Event;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\EventRequest;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\EventRequestAsync;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\HttpServiceClientConfig;
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\UserData;

// Imports used by the TestHttpClient class
use FacebookAds\Object\ServerSide\HttpServiceInterface;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack;
use GuzzleHttp\Handler\CurlHandler;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\MultipartStream;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request;

$pixel_id = getenv('PIXEL_ID');
$access_token = getenv('ACCESS_TOKEN');

if (empty($pixel_id) || empty($access_token)) {
  throw new Exception('Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: "' . $pixel_id . '", access_token: "' . $access_token . '"');
}

function run($access_token, $pixel_id) {
  Api::init(null, null, $access_token, false);

  $request1 = getEventRequest($pixel_id, 1);
  $request1->setHttpClient(new TestHttpClient());

  $response1 = $request1->execute();

  print("Response: " . $response1->getBody() . "\n");
  print("Custom HTTP Service Request 1 - OK.\n");

  // Alternatively, you can set the access_token and the HTTP Client on the HttpServiceClientConfig
  Api::init(null, null, null, false);
  HttpServiceClientConfig::getInstance()->setClient(new TestHttpClient());
  HttpServiceClientConfig::getInstance()->setAccessToken($access_token);

  $request2 = getEventRequest($pixel_id, 2);

  $response2 = $request2->execute();

  print("Response: " . $response2->getBody() . "\n");
  print("Custom HTTP Service Request 2 - OK.\n");
}

function getEventRequest($pixel_id, $num) {
  $user_data = (new UserData())
    ->setEmail('joe' . $num . '@eg.com')
    ->setClientIpAddress($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])
    ->setClientUserAgent($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);

  $custom_data = (new CustomData())
    ->setCurrency('usd')
    ->setValue(123.45);

  $event = (new Event())
    ->setEventName('Purchase')
    ->setEventTime(time())
    ->setEventSourceUrl('http://jaspers-market.com/product/123')
    ->setUserData($user_data)
    ->setCustomData($custom_data)
    ->setActionSource(ActionSource::WEBSITE);

  return (new EventRequest($pixel_id))
    ->setEvents(array($event));
}

class TestHttpClient implements HttpServiceInterface {
  public function executeRequest($url, $method, array $curl_options, array $headers, array $params) {
    $multipart_contents = [];

    foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
      if ($key === 'data') {
        $multipart_contents[] = [
          'name' => $key,
          'contents' => \GuzzleHttp\json_encode($value),
          'headers' => array('Content-Type' => 'multipart/form-data'),
        ];
      } else {
        $multipart_contents[] = [
          'name' => $key,
          'contents' => $value,
          'headers' => array('Content-Type' => 'multipart/form-data'),
        ];
      }
    }

    $body = new MultipartStream($multipart_contents);
    $request = new Request($method, $url, $headers, $body);

    $handler_stack = HandlerStack::create(
      new CurlHandler(['options' => $curl_options])
    );

    $client = new Client(['handler' => $handler_stack]);
    return $client->send($request);
  }
}

run($access_token, $pixel_id);
import time
import os
import sys
repo_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.pardir, os.pardir)
sys.path.insert(1, repo_dir)

from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.custom_data import CustomData
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.event import Event
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.event_request import EventRequest
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.http_service_interface import HttpServiceInterface
from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.user_data import UserData
from facebook_business.api import FacebookAdsApi


def run(pixel_id, access_token):
    user_data = UserData(
        email="joe@eg.com",
        client_ip_address=request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR'),
        client_user_agent=request.headers['User-Agent']
    )
    custom_data = CustomData(currency="usd", value=123.45, item_number="itemnumber-123")
    event = Event(
        event_name="Purchase",
        event_time=int(time.time()),
        user_data=user_data,
        custom_data=custom_data,
        data_processing_options=[],
        event_source_url='http://jaspers-market.com/product/123',
        action_source=ActionSource.WEBSITE
    )
    custom_http_client = CustomHttpClient()
    event_request = EventRequest(
        events=[event],
        pixel_id=pixel_id,
        http_client=custom_http_client,
        access_token=access_token
    )

    event_response = event_request.execute()
    print(event_response)
    print("Custom HTTP Service Request - OK.")

class CustomHttpClient(HttpServiceInterface):
    def execute(self, url, method, request_options, headers, params):
        import requests
        from facebook_business.adobjects.serverside.event_response import EventResponse

        response = requests.request(method, url, json=params, headers=headers).json()
        return EventResponse(
            events_received=response['events_received'],
            fbtrace_id=response['fbtrace_id'],
            messages=response['messages']
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pixel_id = os.getenv("PIXEL_ID")
    access_token = os.getenv("ACCESS_TOKEN")
    if not (pixel_id and access_token):
        raise Exception("Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '{pixel_id}', access_token: '{access_token}'".format(
            pixel_id=pixel_id,
            access_token=access_token
        ))

    run(pixel_id, access_token)
const bizSdk = require('facebook-nodejs-business-sdk');
const https = require('https');
const process = require('process');
const ServerEvent = bizSdk.ServerEvent;
const EventRequest = bizSdk.EventRequest;
const EventResponse = bizSdk.EventResponse;
const UserData = bizSdk.UserData;
const CustomData = bizSdk.CustomData;
const Content = bizSdk.Content;

const access_token = process.env.ACCESS_TOKEN;
const pixel_id = process.env.PIXEL_ID;

// Implements the HttpServiceInterface
class E2EHttpService {
  executeRequest(url, method, headers, params) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const options = {
        port: 443,
        method,
        headers,
      }
      let body = '';
      const request = https.request(url, options, response => {
        response.on('data', chunk => {
          body += chunk.toString();
        });
        response.on('end', () => {
          return resolve(body);
        });
      }).on('error', reject);

      request.write(JSON.stringify(params));
      request.end();
    });
  }
}

void async function() {
  try {
    if (access_token === undefined || pixel_id === undefined) {
      throw new Error(`"Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '${pixel_id}', access_token: '${access_token}'"`)
    }
    const userData = (new UserData())
      .setEmail('joe@eg.com')
      .setClientIpAddress(request.connection.remoteAddress)
      .setClientUserAgent(request.headers['user-agent']);

    const customData = (new CustomData())
      .setCurrency('usd')
      .setCustomProperties({custom1: 'value2'})
      .setValue(123.45);

    const serverEvent = (new ServerEvent())
      .setEventName('Purchase')
      .setEventTime(Math.floor(new Date() / 1000))
      .setUserData(userData)
      .setCustomData(customData)
      .setEventSourceUrl('http://jaspers-market.com/product/123')
      .setActionSource('website');

    const eventsData = [serverEvent];
    const eventRequest = (new EventRequest(access_token, pixel_id))
      .setHttpService(new E2EHttpService())
      .setEvents(eventsData);

    eventRequest.execute().then(response => {
      console.log('Custom HTTP Service Request OK. Response: ', response);
    }, err => {
      console.log('Error: ', err);
    });
  } catch(error) {
    console.log(error);
    process.exit(1);
  }
}();
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.APIContext;
import com.facebook.ads.sdk.serverside.*;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class CONVERSIONS_API_EVENT_CREATE_CUSTOM_HTTP_SERVICE {
  public static final String ACCESS_TOKEN = System.getenv("ACCESS_TOKEN");
  public static final String PIXEL_ID = System.getenv("PIXEL_ID");

  public static void run() throws Exception {
    if (ACCESS_TOKEN == null || PIXEL_ID == null) {
      throw new Exception(String.format("Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '%s', access_token: '%s'", PIXEL_ID, ACCESS_TOKEN));
    }

    APIContext context = new APIContext(ACCESS_TOKEN).enableDebug(true);
    context.setLogger(System.out);

    UserData userData = new UserData()
        .email("joe@eg.com")
        .clientIpAddress(clientIpAddress)
        .clientUserAgent(clientUserAgent);

    HashMap<String, String> customProperties = new HashMap<>();
    customProperties.put("item_number", "456");

    CustomData customData = new CustomData()
        .currency("usd")
        .customProperties(customProperties)
        .value(123.45F);

    Event pageViewEvent = new Event();
    pageViewEvent.eventName("Purchase")
        .eventTime(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L)
        .userData(userData)
        .customData(customData)
        .eventSourceUrl("http://jaspers-market.com/product/123")
        .actionSource(ActionSource.website);

    EventRequest eventRequest = new EventRequest(PIXEL_ID, context);
    eventRequest.addDataItem(pageViewEvent);

    // Set the Custom HTTP Service Client
    HttpServiceInterface httpServiceClient = new E2EHttpServiceClient();
    eventRequest.setHttpServiceClient(httpServiceClient);

    EventResponse eventResponse = eventRequest.execute();
    System.out.println("Request was successful:");
    System.out.println(eventResponse);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      run();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.out.println(e.toString());
      System.exit(1);
    }
    System.exit(0);
  }

  private static class E2EHttpServiceClient implements HttpServiceInterface {
    @Override
    public EventResponse executeRequest(String url, HttpMethodEnum httpMethod, Map<String, String> headers, HttpServiceParams params) {
      EventResponse eventResponse = null;
      try {
        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
            .disableHtmlEscaping()
            .create();
        URL requestUrl = new URL(url);

        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) requestUrl.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod(httpMethod.toString());
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        out.writeBytes(gson.toJson(params));
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
            new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())
        );
        String responseLine = in.readLine();
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
        while (responseLine != null) {
          response.append(responseLine);
          responseLine = in.readLine();
        }
        in.close();
        String responseString = response.toString();

        eventResponse = gson.fromJson(responseString, EventResponse.class);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(1);
      }
      return eventResponse;
    }
  }
}
require 'facebook_ads'

class CustomHttpClient < FacebookAds::ServerSide::HttpServiceInterface
    def execute(url, request_method, headers, params)
        require 'faraday'
        require 'json'

        raise Exception.new("Incorrect HTTP method: #{request_method}") if request_method != FacebookAds::ServerSide::HttpMethod::POST

        response = Faraday.post(url) do |request|
            headers.each do |key, value|
                request[key] = value
            end
            request.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
            request.body = params.to_json
        end

        parsed_response = JSON.load(response.body)

        return FacebookAds::ServerSide::EventResponse.new(
            events_received: parsed_response['events_received'],
            messages: parsed_response['messages'],
            fbtrace_id: parsed_response['fbtrace_id']
        )
    end
end

def main
    access_token = ENV['ACCESS_TOKEN']
    pixel_id = ENV['PIXEL_ID']
    unless access_token && pixel_id
        raise Exception.new("Missing required test config. Got pixel_id: '#{pixel_id}', access_token: '#{access_token}'")
    end

    FacebookAds.configure do |config|
        config.access_token = access_token
    end

    user_data = FacebookAds::ServerSide::UserData.new(
        email: 'joe@eg.com',
        client_ip_address: request.remote_ip,
        client_user_agent: request.user_agent
    )

    custom_data = FacebookAds::ServerSide::CustomData.new(
        currency: 'usd',
        value: 123.45
    )

    event = FacebookAds::ServerSide::Event.new(
        event_name: 'Purchase',
        event_time: Time.now.to_i,
        user_data: user_data,
        custom_data: custom_data,
        event_source_url: 'http://jaspers-market.com/product/123',
        action_source: 'website'
    )

    request = FacebookAds::ServerSide::EventRequest.new(
        pixel_id: pixel_id,
        events: [event],
        http_service_client: CustomHttpClient.new
    )

    response = request.execute
    print "Response: #{response}\n"
    print "Custom HTTP Service Request - OK."
end

main

Thử nghiệm yêu cầu sự kiện

Bạn có thể dùng thông số test_event_code để thử nghiệm các yêu cầu sự kiện. Để tìm mã thử nghiệm, hãy chuyển đến công cụ Thử nghiệm sự kiện trong Trình quản lý sự kiện trong Nguồn dữ liệu > Pixel của bạn > tab Thử nghiệm sự kiện.

Lưu ý: Bạn phải thay giá trị mẫu trong mã dưới đây (tức là TEST12345) bằng mã thử nghiệm được lấy từ tab Thử nghiệm sự kiện.

...
$request = (new EventRequest($pixel_id))
    ->setTestEventCode('TEST12345')
    ->setEvents($events);

$response = $request->execute();
...
event_request = EventRequest(
    events=[event],
    test_event_code='TEST12345',
    pixel_id=pixel_id
)

result = event_request.execute()
...
    const eventRequest = (new EventRequest(access_token, pixel_id))
      .setTestEventCode('TEST12345')
      .setEvents(eventsData);

    eventRequest.execute().then(response => {
      console.log('Execute Request OK. Response: ', response);
    }, err => {
      console.log('Error: ', err);
    });
...
    EventRequest eventRequest = new EventRequest(PIXEL_ID, context);
    eventRequest.addDataItem(purchaseEvent);
    eventRequest.setTestEventCode("TEST12345");

    EventResponse response = eventRequest.execute();
...
request = FacebookAds::ServerSide::EventRequest.new(
    pixel_id: PIXEL_ID,
    test_event_code: 'TEST12345',
    events: [event]
)

response = request.execute

Các giới hạn

Hiện tại, chúng tôi không hỗ trợ đặt Giao diện dịch vụ HTTP tùy chỉnh khi thực hiện các yêu cầu hàng loạt đồng thời hoặc yêu cầu không đồng bộ.