Placement Targeting

Deliver ads on specific placements, such as desktop Feed only or mobile Feed plus Audience Network Rewarded Video. You can only use certain placement options depending on your campaign objective. See Campaign, Objective and Placements for more information.

The platforms and positions available are device_platforms, publisher_platforms, facebook_positions, audience_network_positions, instagram_positions and messenger_positions. See the Device, Publisher and Positions section for more information.

curl -X POST \
  -F 'name="My AdSet"' \
  -F 'optimization_goal="REACH"' \
  -F 'billing_event="IMPRESSIONS"' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id="<AD_CAMPAIGN_ID>"' \
  -F 'targeting={
       "geo_locations": {
         "countries": [
           "US"
         ]
       },
       "publisher_platforms": [
         "facebook"
       ],
       "facebook_positions": [
         "feed"
       ]
     }' \
  -F 'promoted_object={
       "page_id": "<PAGE_ID>"
     }' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v21.0/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

If you do not specify anything for a particular placement field, Facebook considers all possible default positions for that field. For example, if you set publisher_platforms to facebook, but select nothing for facebook_positions, Facebook considers all default Facebook positions such as feed, right_hand_column, etc. Or, if you do not select any publisher_platforms, Facebook considers all default publisher_platforms. Facebook may also automatically consider new positions or platforms as they become available.

On Audience Network, you can limit which publishers display your ads. Exclude publishers by category, or create a custom list of app store URLs or domain URLs to exclude.

You cannot use only right_hand_column alone as a placement for video, collection or canvas ads.

Inventory Filter helps you control whether your ads display next to different types of content for in-content ads (Facebook in-stream videos, ads on Facebook Reels and ads on Instagram Reels), Audience Network ads and feed ads (Facebook Feed, Instagram Feed, Facebook Reels Feed and Instagram Reels Feed). To learn more about these content categories, see Ads Help Center, Inventory Filter. You can choose separate values for in-content, Audience Network, and feed ads. Options include: Expanded, Moderate, and Limited. For details, see brand_safety_content_filter_levels below:

For example, to use brand_safety_content_filter_levels:

curl \
  -F 'name=My AdSet' \
  -F 'optimization_goal=REACH' \
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id=CAMPAIGN_ID' \
  -F 'targeting= { "geo_locations":{"countries":["US"]}, "brand_safety_content_filter_levels":["FACEBOOK_STRICT","AN_STANDARD"]}' \
  -F 'status=ACTIVE' \
  -F 'access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/VERSION/AD_ACCOUNT_ID/adsets

For Audience Network and In-Stream video you can also exclude publishers by category:

Device, Publisher, and Positions

Logic

• The logic for options in the same parameter is OR.
  For example, publisher_platforms=['facebook','instagram'] means deliver ads on Facebook and Instagram.
• The logic between parameters is AND.
  For example, publisher_platforms=['facebook']&device_platforms=['mobile'] means deliver these ads to Facebook Mobile only.
• If the logic results in targeting no one, such as publisher_platforms=['instagram']& device_platforms=['desktop'], you will see an error.

Limitations

• You cannot use Audience Network alone, so publisher_platforms: audience_network cannot be selected by itself.
• The audience_network placement with the VIDEO_VIEWS objective must be used with the THRUPLAYS optimization goal.
• You cannot select story for facebook_positions by itself. If you select story for facebook_positions, you must also select Facebook feed or Instagram story.
• You cannot select story for messenger_positions by itself. If you select story for messenger_positions, you must also select either Facebook feed or Instagram story.
• Instagram Web Feeds ads use the stream placement and are checked for web eligibility to be delivered to both desktop and mobile web feeds. The compatible objectives are BRAND_AWARENESS, REACH, LINK_CLICKS, POST_ENGAGEMENT, VIDEO_VIEWS, and CONVERSIONS.

Examples

Stories

To use Facebook Stories as your placement:

curl \
  -F 'name=My Ad Set' 
  -F 'optimization_goal=CONVERSIONS' 
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' 
  -F 'bid_amount=2' 
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' 
  -F 'campaign_id=<AD_CAMPAIGN_ID>' 
  -F 'targeting={"geo_locations":{"countries":["US"]}, "publisher_platforms":["messenger", "facebook"], "facebook_positions":["story"], "messenger_positions":["story"]}' 
  -F 'status=ACTIVE'
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' 
  https://graph.facebook.com/API_VERSION/act_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/adsets

In-stream Video

To create an ad set with only instream_video placement that targets a supported country listed above:

curl \
  -F 'name=My AdSet' \
  -F 'optimization_goal=REACH' \
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id=CAMPAIGN_ID' \
  -F 'targeting={"geo_locations":{"countries":["US"]},"publisher_platforms":["facebook"], "facebook_positions":["instream_video"]}' \
  -F 'status=ACTIVE' \
  -F 'access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/API_VERSION/act_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/adsets

Audience Network

To target the Audience Network Rewarded Video placement:

curl \
  -F 'name=My Ad Set' \
  -F 'optimization_goal=OFFSITE_CONVERSIONS' \
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
  -F 'is_autobid=true' \
  -F 'daily_budget=40000' \
  -F 'campaign_id=<AD_CAMPAIGN_ID>' \
  -F 'targeting={"app_install_state": "not_installed","geo_locations":{"countries":["US"]},"facebook_positions":["feed"],"device_platforms": ["mobile"],"audience_network_positions": ["classic","rewarded_video"],"user_device": ["Android_Smartphone","Android_Tablet"],"user_os": ["Android_ver_4.4_and_above"]}' \
  -F 'promoted_object={"application_id": "<APPLICATION_ID>","custom_event_type": "PURCHASE","object_store_url": "<OBJECT_STORE_URL>"}' \
  -F 'status=ACTIVE' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/<APIVERSION>/<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

This returns:

{
  "targeting": {
    "audience_network_positions": [
      "classic",
      "rewarded_video"
    ],
    "effective_audience_network_positions": [
      "classic",
      "rewarded_video"
    ]
  },
  "id": "<AD_SET_ID>"
}

Reels

To use Facebook Reels as your placement:

curl \
  -F 'name=My AdSet' \
  -F 'optimization_goal=REACH' \
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id=CAMPAIGN_ID' \
  -F 'targeting={"geo_locations":{"countries":["US"]},"publisher_platforms":["facebook"], "facebook_positions":["facebook_reels"]}' \
  -F 'status=ACTIVE' \
  -F 'access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/API_VERSION/act_AD_ACCOUNT_ID/adsets

Instagram Explore home

To create an ad set with the explore_home placement that targets a supported country (e.g., "US"):

curl -X POST \
  -F 'name="My AdSet"' \
  -F 'optimization_goal="LINK_CLICKS"' \
  -F 'billing_event="IMPRESSIONS"' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id="<AD_CAMPAIGN_ID>"' \
  -F 'targeting={
       "geo_locations": {
         "countries": [
           "US"
         ]
       },
       "publisher_platforms": [
         "instagram"
       ],
       "instagram_positions": [
         "stream",
         "explore",
         "explore_home"
       ],
     }' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v21.0/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

Instagram search results

To create an ad set with the ig_search placement that targets a supported country (e.g., "US"):

curl -X POST \
  -F 'name="My AdSet"' \
  -F 'optimization_goal="LINK_CLICKS"' \
  -F 'billing_event="IMPRESSIONS"' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id="<AD_CAMPAIGN_ID>"' \
  -F 'targeting={
       "geo_locations": {
         "countries": [
           "US"
         ]
       },
       "publisher_platforms": [
         "instagram"
       ],
       "instagram_positions": [
         "stream",
         "ig_search"
       ],
     }' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v21.0/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

Effective Placement with Targeting

You create ad sets with placements in the targeting spec, however you do not always know if Facebook delivered your ad to the placements specified. This is because your selected placement may not apply to your chosen advertising objective. With the effective placements API for targeting, you can determine which placements your ad will deliver to, given your targeting options, and receive validation messages to understand why some placements are filtered out. If you do not provide targeting, you can still determine the effective placement based on ad set and ad campaign settings.

To read an effective placement based on your targeting, put effective_ in front of the placement field name. For example:

curl -G \
  -d "fields=targeting{effective_publisher_platforms,effective_facebook_positions,effective_device_platforms,effective_audience_network_positions,effective_instagram_positions}" \
  -d "access_token=<access_token>" \
  https://graph.facebook.com/<VERSION>/<AD_SET_ID>

To see why some placements got filtered out use the recommendation field:

curl -G \
  -d "fields=recommendations" \
  -d "access_token=<access_token>" \
  https://graph.facebook.com/<VERSION>/23842573364570019

With the effective placements, you can determine which placements your ad will deliver to based on your ad set's billing_event, optimization_goal and promoted_object as well as your ad campaign's buying_type and objective. All parameters for /ad_campaign_placement include:

• Ad account_id and access token
• billing_event, such as IMPRESSIONS
• Buying Type, such as AUCTION
• Objective, such as POST_ENGAGEMENT
• Optimization Goal, which is optional, such as POST_ENGAGEMENT
• Promoted Object, such as PIXEL_ID

All parameters except for promoted_object and optimization_goal are required. If you do provide targeting, you can use Marketing API to determine the effective placement based on the ones permitted for your settings, see Effective Placement with Targeting. For example:

curl -G \
-d 'account_id=<ACCOUNT_ID>' \
-d 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
-d 'buying_type=AUCTION' \
-d 'objective=PAGE_LIKES' \
-d 'optimization_goal=IMPRESSIONS' \
https://graph.facebook.com/<VERSION>/ad_campaign_placement?access_token=<TOKEN>

The call returns:

{
   "effective_device_platforms": [
      "mobile",
      "desktop"
   ],
   "effective_facebook_positions": [
      "feed",
      "right_hand_column"
   ],
   "effective_publisher_platforms": [
      "facebook"
   ],
   "recommendations": [
      {
         "title": "Placement Not Supported By Objective",
         "message": "Ads with PAGE_LIKES objective do not support facebook.instream_video, facebook.suggested_video, facebook.marketplace, audience_network.classic, audience_network.instream_video, audience_network.rewarded_video, instagram.stream, instagram.story, messenger.messenger_home.",
         "code": 1815609,
         "importance": "LOW",
         "confidence": "HIGH",
         "blame_field": "targeting"
      },
      {
         "title": "Device Platform Not Supported By Objective",
         "message": "Ads with PAGE_LIKES objective do not support connected_tv.",
         "code": 1815610,
         "importance": "LOW",
         "confidence": "HIGH",
         "blame_field": "targeting"
      }
   ],     
   }
}

You can use the code field from this result in a call to /ad-recommendation to see a detailed reason. For example, you can get this information:

[{“code”: 1815610, “summary”: “Device Platform Not Supported By Objective”},]

For more information, see Ad Recommendation, Reference and Effective Placement with Targeting.